First DUI Offense - What to Expect & How We Defend

Understanding the Stakes of a First DUI in Alabama

A first DUI offense in Alabama is serious-bringing potential fines, jail time, license suspension, and a permanent mark on your record. If you're facing a first-time DUI in Foley or anywhere in Baldwin County, you need more than just a quick legal answer-you need an experienced local attorney who knows how to navigate these charges and protect your future. Christopher D. Salter has defended first-time DUI clients for over 20 years, appearing regularly in Foley, Fairhope, and other municipal courts across the county.

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Penalties for a First DUI in Alabama

Even if you've never been in trouble before, a first DUI conviction can come with life-changing consequences:


  • Fines: Typically between $600-$2,100
  • Jail Time: Up to one year (often suspended, but still possible)
  • License Suspension: Generally 90 days, with possible ignition interlock device (IID) requirement
  • Probation & Programs: Mandatory DUI school or substance abuse evaluation


 The court also considers factors like your BAC level, whether there was an accident, or if anyone was injured.

Your Options for a First Offense

First-time DUI cases often allow more flexibility in Baldwin County. Depending on the facts of your case, options might include:

Diversion Programs

Some courts offer programs that can lead to dismissal upon completion

Plea to a Lesser Charge

Such as reckless driving ("wet reckless") to avoid a DUI conviction

Case Dismissal

If key evidence is suppressed or the stop was unlawful

Local knowledge matters-Attorney Salter understands which options may be available in Foley, Fairhope, Gulf Shores, and other jurisdictions.

How We Defend First-Time Offenders

When you have no prior record, your case deserves a defense strategy focused on keeping it that way. Our approach can include:


  • Investigating the legality of your stop and arrest
  • Challenging field sobriety and breath test results
  • Negotiating aggressively for reduced charges or dismissal
  • Advocating for minimal penalties if conviction is unavoidable


We aim to protect your license, your record, and your long-term opportunities.

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Frequently Asked Questions

  • Will I go to jail for a first DUI?

    Jail is possible but often avoidable with the right defense.

  • Do I really need a lawyer for a first offense?

    Yes-having legal representation can mean the difference between dismissal, reduction, or a permanent DUI conviction.

  • Will this affect my job or background check?

    A DUI can appear on criminal and driving records, impacting employment and insurance rates.


Time is critical after a DUI arrest in Alabama. You generally have just 10 days to request a hearing to challenge your license suspension. Here's what to do:

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Contact an attorney immediately to discuss your defense.

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Document what happened during the stop and arrest while it's fresh.

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Avoid discussing your case with anyone other than your lawyer.

If you've been charged with a first DUI in Foley or anywhere in Baldwin County, call Christopher D. Salter, P.C. today for a free consultation.

Next Steps After a DUI Arrest